Monday 31 October 2022

If You Like Drone Delivery Canada, You Should Absolutely Love Volatus

Note: This post was intially meant for Seeking Alpha, but didn't make the grade because Volatus is too small and illiquid. I guess the site wants the stock to run first and THEN let authors write it up. Since as we all know buying higher is how you maximize investor returns. 

Drone Delivery Canada Corp. (TAKOF) (FLT:CA) has had one of the strongest cult followings I have seen in the Canadian microcap space. Before it earned a penny in revenue, it was trading at over a $200 million valuation in early 2018 shortly after it listed. At the peak of the COVID hype and easy money in early 2021, it neared a half billion in market cap despite quarterly revenue in the low 6 digits. 

I attribute FLT's popularity in Canada to the high demand for speculative investing in drone businesses, but the lack of choices when it comes to that particular sector. This is where Volatus Aerospace Corp. (VLTTF) (VOL:CA) comes in. Volatus is another company in the drone space, but unlike FLT, it has shown it can aggressively grow its revenue in multiple verticals within the drone sector. 

Within the current investing climate, the Canadian small cap space has been particularly hard hit. That has led to some overlooked and undervalued opportunities, with Volatus being one of my top picks. The stock is currently trading at $0.37 CAD. I believe that it's only a matter of time before it eventually hits $5.00. With that stock price increase coming from a mix of continued revenue growth, an ability to achieve cash flow positive operations within two years and improved market sentiment leading to more aggressive valuation multiples. VOL is a thinly traded stock, and it won't take much to send it into rocket ship emoji mode. 

Comparing VOL to FLT: There is no comparison

The chart below summarizes the financial performance of VOL and FLT over the last six quarters going back to the beginning of 2021:

Chart

In Q1 2021, the two companies had reasonably comparable revenue and gross margin figures. Since then, Volatus has achieved a very high rate of growth, a mixture between organic growth and growth through multiple acquisitions. In contrast, FLT has struggled to gain any momentum, with revenue in Q2 2022 being essentially the same as revenue in Q1 2021. 

The bottom line numbers also show that Volatus is miles ahead of Drone Delivery. FLT has stayed consistently around the $3.5 million mark in net loss per quarter. Volatus saw its net loss grow while it was incurring substantial costs to aggressively expand, but now its gross margin has grown to the point where the net loss topped out in Q4 2021 and has come down over the last two quarters. 

Despite VOL's far superior operating position, FLT has double the valuation:

Chart 
Source: Yahoo Finance

The revenue multiple for Volatus is around 2x based on the trailing four quarters of revenue. The company has provided guidance of $38 million for 2022, so it's trading at around 1x of its 2022E revenue. Contrast that to FLT, which is trading at a 156 revenue multiple. Even when excluding its $19 million in net cash - a figure that will erode over $3 million per quarter based on current burn rate - the enterprise value to revenue figure is 118x. 

While I think VOL can be a $5 stock eventually, if it was trading half as aggressively as FLT, it would be well over $5 stock right now. That's a testament to how these companies can't even compare when it comes to current operations. Anyone who bought into FLT because of the hype surrounding the drone industry and lack of investing options at the time should reconsider their position in the stock in favor of VOL. 

If one considers that FLT is just an overvalued outlier, there are several companies that are involved in the drone space that could provide more realistic comparison points. These are AeroVironment, Inc. (AVAV), Draganfly Inc. (DPRO), AgEagle Aerial Systems, Inc. (UAVS) and Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (RCAT):

Source: Yahoo Finance

Other than AVAV, these companies all have similar market caps to Volatus. Considering that about half of RCAT's valuation is covered off in cash, a reasonable industry revenue multiple is 4x. Keep in mind that this number is based off the current market climate where speculative investments have come down considerably over the last 18 months. In a more favorable environment, small cap drone valuations could see north of 10x revenue once again some time down the road. But for the decision point of investing in Volatus at its current market cap, it doesn't really matter whether we look at highly aggressive valuation multiples or more tepid ones. Volatus sits at the very low end of these valuations right now. 

Of the three above listed small caps, UAVS is the one that comes closest to VOL's growth trajectory. Reviewing the company's income statement, Q2 2022 results showed $2.6 million in gross profit on $5.3 million in revenues. Superior gross margins when compared to Volatus. However, operating income showed a $5.4 million loss despite these better margins. Volatus is a lot closer to becoming cash flow positive than UAVS as it is a leaner company. I get into greater details into when I think the company will approach cash flow positive results in the next section. 

Deeper dive on the numbers

As I previously stated, Volatus has provided guidance of $38 million for 2022. My recent communications with the CFO confirmed that this is still the number for 2022E revenues. The company achieved $11.4 million in revenue for the first half of the year, so that means the second half must reach $26.6 million, or $13.3 million per quarter. Quite a big jump if it's indeed true. Q3 will be out in a couple of weeks, and I expect to see revenue at least in the $10 million range for 2022 guidance to be achievable. 

The Q2 investor presentation broke down revenues by segment:

Chart

The company derives its revenues from sales of drone equipment, drones-as-a-service, drone trainings, and traditional crewed aircraft sales and services. The vast majority of revenue to-date has been from equipment sales. The services side has been growing, but the company said growth was tempered thanks to seasonality as cold and snowy Canadian winters aren't conducive to high levels of drone activity. With the recent expansion to Latin America and Europe to offset seasonality and participation in the defense of Ukraine - along with the Canadian summer - the company has been hinting at very strong results for the drone services and training segment in the upcoming quarter. We will find out soon enough as results are scheduled to be released on November 7.

The aviation services and sales revenue is likely all generated from the legacy business of Partner Jet, the company Volatus merged with in order to go public. I don't view this as core revenue, but more of a complimentary piece that Volatus can offer its clients should they need it. I think this can be a competitive advantage for the company as there will be material regulatory and commercial hurdles to mass acceptance of beyond visual line-of-sight (BVLOS) services. Volatus has the ability to offer both manned and unmanned solutions for its clients during this transitory period. Volatus explained the decline in crewed services due to a pilot shortage and maintenance of its citation X aircraft. So the company isn't intentionally trying to wind down this business as these numbers would imply.  

Gross margins for the three segments were 50% for drone services and training activities, 26% for product sales and 14% for aviation sales and services. The company has also provided guidance on gross margin for the year of 31%. So for it to hit that number, drone services are going to have to take up a substantially greater proportion of revenue going forward. For instance, gross margins can improve from 28% seen in Q2 to 33% going forward (and therefore hit the overall 2022 guidance of 31%) if service revenues increase from 14% to 30% of revenues while keeping the same margin by segment. 

Chart

Assuming that the company does hit guidance, this is where things get interesting. This is a chart for the first and second half of 2022, based on the guidance provided for the full year. The numbers in yellow are my estimates or calculations based off of those estimates:

Chart

As I already mentioned, revenue would have to average over $13 million for the final two quarters of 2022. But gross margin would grow even faster, averaging about $4.4 million per quarter. Operating expenses were $3.5 million for Q2, and have grown about $700,000 per quarter since Q3 2021. With more acquisitions, hiring and marketing to fuel growth, I do expect opex to continue to grow. But how fast is anyone's guess right now. If opex averages $5 million for the next two quarters, the operating loss could be down to $600,000 per quarter. There is an outside chance that Volatus could reach breakeven results over the second half of the year. 

Risks and issues for Volatus

Like any small cap which supposedly has a greater than 10x upside, there are going to be risks to holding such a high upside investment. The most obvious risk after reading the previous section would be the company's inability to reach guidance. The company would take a credibility hit if it were to end 2022 nowhere near $38 million in revenue. The offset to this risk would be that the market is already pricing in missed guidance or is otherwise unaware of its existence. So the downside to the stock price would be minimal.

Missed guidance would lead into the next risk, and that is as it stands now, Volatus has negative cash flow from operations. Assuming a burn rate of $1.5 million per quarter, the company would have enough cash to last for a year, inclusive of the most recent capital raise. There is a substantial risk that Volatus will have to raise again sometime next year before it can fund operating and acquisition initiatives from internal sources of cash flow. 

The major sector-related risk is around BVLOS regulations and commercial adoption. As Canada is Volatus' largest revenue source (with the United States a close second), potential investors should familiarize themselves with current Transport Canada policies on drones. The good news being that the government agency is well aware of the necessity and benefit of BVLOS drone usage due to the country's vast geography. The United States also has a sparsely populated geography in the "flyover states". So I do expect policies in North America to be relatively progressive compared to other regions of the world. Volatus is also completely dependent on its drone manufacturers' ability to create the needed technology at scale. 

As a rather obscure and lightly traded stock on the TSX Venture, VOL has significant liquidity risk. Someone who buys into the stock needs to do so with money that they won't need any time soon as there is no guarantee that they can exit quickly and at a good price. Other than one large volume day this month, VLTTF seldom trades. The flip side to this is that unlike FLT or other small cap companies that have seen their stock prices erode, VOL won't have the amount of share overhang from retail traders looking for tax losses or just to get out at break even. One strong piece of news or financial result could result in the stock price doubling and maintaining that level, regardless of overall market sentiment for the microcap space. 

The eventual march to $5.00

I believe that it's only a matter of time before VOL reaches $5.00. How much time? That's the question. This company is still in the very early stages of its life, so trying to make multi-year projections and slapping on a price target within a certain time frame is pure guesswork. Rather, I thought it would be worth it to analyze what would it take for Volatus to eventually have a fair value of $5.00 and let the reader determine how long it will take or if it can reach that level. 

Volatus has 114 million shares outstanding. There are over 30 million warrants and options outstanding with exercise prices ranging between $0.50 and $0.60 that would certainly get exercised upon the stock price exceeding $1.00. So the fully diluted share count is 145 million. Those warrants and options would bring in $18 million upon exercise, mitigating any need to finance in the future. However, given this company's history of aggressive acquisition, I think there is a strong possibility of more share issuances to fund further deals, regardless of the company's ability to generate cash flows from operations. As a $5.00 target is a long-term endeavor, I am going to assume a 170 million share count by the time this target becomes a legitimate possibility. A $5.00 stock price implies an $850 million market cap. 

The current multiple for the drone sector is 4x; however, that's after a massive shedding of investor funds from speculative technology plays. By the time Volatus threatens $5.00, the economy and investor sentiment should be in better shape. I will assume a 5x revenue multiple. 

Therefore the math works out to $1 in revenue per share outstanding. $170 million in annual revenue in total. If guidance is indeed met for 2022, that would require $26 million in revenue for the final two quarters. Likely in the form of $10-11 million for Q3 and $15-16 million in Q4. Q4 would then become the jump off point for fiscal 2023. Assuming a seasonably weak Q1, 2023 numbers could plausibly look something like this:

Chart

This would lead to about $88 million in revenue for next year. That seems incredible for a company that just recorded $6.6 million in revenue for its last reported quarter. But in the context of its guidance, actually looks quite achievable. From there, the company would have a $30 million jump off point for fiscal 2024. Four quarters of modest growth would result in annual revenues of around $150 million, with $170 million being met or exceeded in 2025. Given the early stages of growth, readers can take this with a grain of salt but at least I illustrated the potential. 

This estimate is predicated on Volatus meeting its guidance for 2022. If it's not met, $170 million in annual revenue could be stretched out to a significantly longer time frame, if at all. However, one doesn't need to see a $5.00 stock price in three years to make a case to buy the stock at $0.37 today. I am holding my position in Volatus in anticipation of the Q3 results that will be coming next week. A strong result could see a material move up in the stock price and bring clarity over the plausibility of the 2022 guidance being met. 

Disclaimer:

This site is operated by Edward Vranic. I own a long position in Volatus.

Any articles, tweets, stocktalks or any other form of dissemination in person or online are all the sole product of my personal opinion. I may hold positions in securities I mention and reserve the right to open, close, or modify positions at any time without notice. The information provided herein is strictly for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell, or as a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities.  I am not a registered investment adviser nor I do not hold any licenses. Individuals are encouraged to consult with their personal financial adviser for financial advice.

There is no guarantee that any estimate, forecast or forward looking statement presented herein will materialize and actual results may vary. Investors are encouraged to do their own research and due diligence before making any investment decision with respect to any securities discussed herein, including, but not limited to, the suitability of any transaction to their risk tolerance and investment objectives.

You agree that by reading my material, you are acting at your own risk. In no event will I be liable for any direct or indirect trading losses caused by any information contained herein or in other dissemination methods. I make no representations, and specifically disclaim all warranties, express, implied, or statutory, regarding the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of any material contained in this site. I do not guarantee that I am providing all of the information that may be available on any topic written. I recommend that you do your own due diligence and consult a registered financial adviser before buying or selling any security.

Trading in securities involves risk and volatility. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future performance. My conclusions are the result of my personal due diligence and have been wrong in the past and will be wrong again in the future.

Wednesday 1 June 2022

PKK Margin And Guidance Analysis

I have been quiet on PKK recently, recognizing the sensitive spot I am in. As a long time shareholder, writer of numerous blogs about the company and creator of the Facebook investor's group, I know that my word holds a lot of influence. I touted a $0.20 to $0.50 price target on PKK for years, which after the two stock splits translated to a target in the $4.00 to $10.00 range. When it surpassed $10.00 I sold many of my shares and deployed that cash elsewhere. Because that's what you're supposed to do when a stock surpasses your price target. A 20-bagger is pretty good, no need to get greedy.

Now as I wait for my Petroteq tender money to come in, I have an opportunity to buy back every single share I ever sold on PKK as well as keep every position I purchased with PKK money other than PQE. Assuming the tender offer comes through without a hitch during the summer and PKK stays in this $2.00 range. So I have every incentive to see PKK's stock price as low as possible for the next couple of months. I am not the friend of any PKK longs right now, particularly not the "long and strong" types who obsess over and yap about the stock daily and are very obviously trying to flip for small gains or are looking for an opportunity to exit at a smaller loss. My remaining positon in PKK being in the dumps (shares acquired through the Cubeler deal valued at over $9.00) is well worth the buying opportunity once I have cash to deploy. That is, if I still feel there is a buying opportunity. 

I'm very proud to say that after over seven long years of holding, PKK has turned from a shell and a dream into a company able to achieve over $100 million in annual revenue. Management deserves full credit for this. I don't think it can be stated how difficult this is. I got off a call with Visionstate earlier today and the CEO is as bullish as ever. Yet VIS revenue came in last quarter at just $90,000. VIS has been around longer than PKK has.  FOBI was the hyped up back-to-normal COVID tracing story of the TSXV last year. And with its dozens of news releases and initiatives, could only pull in a pathetic $315,000 in revenue (and over $5 million net loss) last quarter. The vast, vast majority of companies on the CSE and TSXV will not come anywhere near the level of success that PKK has garnered so far. And keep in mind that PKK has done this focusing on a business plan in China, which usually has a negative sector bias to overcome. PKK hasn't been the beneficiary of crypto or cannabis or COVID sector hype, where money flows easily and capital raises at high prices can be had. It did benefit a bit from the general junior Canadian tech hype aided by Wall Street Reporter and the Discord promoters, but that wouldn't have worked without significant business developments and improving financials as a basis for the investment thesis. 

However, PKK now has a market cap over $200 million, about ten times what it was back in the 2019 doldrums. The stock has already been rewarded for its revenue growth. It has also come back down from over $1 billion in valuation at its peak. I would say that's punishment for lackluster bottom line numbers. My last post on PKK was ripping apart that ridiculous Grizzly Research report. I will always be here to defend the company from lies and made up issues. But I won't give the company a free pass when I find issues myself. The irony with the Grizzly Report is that it was so poorly done that it still looks like a laughingstock even though the stock price has declined around 80% since it was released. Had the "researcher" used actual financial analysis to come to a conclusion of something along the lines of "I don't think this valuation is sustainable because the company hasn't been pulling in strong margins" he would have looked smart. Instead of pretending to be Sherlock Holmes with his German-level understanding of written Chinese languages trying to find fraud where there is none, ending up looking like a clown.

This is where I get to my major issue. The revenue growth has been great. PKK more often than not has exceeded revenue guidance. The problem is there has been absolutely no traction on the margins, despite repeated promises from management that this is perpetually just around the corner. Here is a breakdown of segmented revenues by quarter going back to the start of 2020:

These numbers were grabbed from segmented reporting in PKK's financials and press releases for the adjusted EBITDA. Some calculations were required for Q4 as only annual results were posted. I double checked these numbers but I encourage others to do a check themselves for accuracy. Still, even if there is a mistake in there somewhere, I don't think it will change the story much. 

Some people will be familiar with this chart as I have shared it before. I also asked a couple of questions about the margins on the Q4 call but there was some miscommunication so they weren't answered very well. I wasn't on the Q1 call as it was close to 30 degrees and sunny over the past couple of days and I'm not anywhere near a computer under those conditions.

Revenues are up over 100% for all quarters. Great! The issue lies with the fact that nearly all of the growth is in the very low margin supply chain services. We see in 2020 that cost of sales ate up 98% of the margins in this revenue segment, leaving a gross margin of only 2%. When I and others had asked about this last year, management stated that once Gold River came online, some of the outsourced services would be brought in house and those margins would improve. We saw some minor improvement in Q3 2021 as COS % of Supply Chain Revenues dipped below 90%, but it was back up over this mark in Q4 and Q1 2022 again. 94% is better than 98% so there has been some movement in the right direction, but not enough to move the needle on overall company profitability.

The other half of this story is on the financial service and fees/sales from external revenues segments. This is the initial fintech business model of facilitating third party loans plus revenue from PKK's internal lending institution ASFC. These two segments have remained small with little traction on growth. ASFC was flat from 2020 to 2021, which is understandable given the impact of COVID on small business lending. However, the external fees segment was up 43% in 2021 and only 18% in Q1 2022. The lack of traction in these more high margin segments has resulted in overall gross margins (100%-COS % of Total Revenues in the chart above) declining year over year as the supply chain segment has grown to 95% of all revenues in Q1 2022 from 54% in Q1 2020. 

Given the mediocre and stagnant gross margins, it didn't surprise me when PKK released its latest forecast:

 

Revenues for 2022 are projected to be about $210 million, down from $345 million from October's guidance. EBITDA is projected to be $6.5 million, down from $82 million from October's guidance. The issues surrounding the lowered guidance are well understood. Last year the company expected to be listed on a senior exchange by now and able to raise more funds for growth and global expansion. That hasn't happened yet so it has had to pump the brakes a bit on its aggressive growth. Which is still projected to double in revenue year-over-year. 

The problematic pattern becomes more apparent when you look at July 2021 guidance, February 2020 guidance and October 2018 guidance. The guidance along with reported figures are summarized in the chart below:

 

PKK has a habit of forecasting large EBITDA numbers in outer years, then chopping those down once those outer years get close. Even if revenue is forecasted to increase. When PKK beat its guidance on both revenue and EBITDA figures in 2019, shareholders were understandably excited to see an updated forecast. So it came as a surprise that the guidance came in lower than 2018 projections. The February 2020 guidance was so poorly received by shareholders that the company released a letter later that day to explain it. The content of the letter can be summarized as follows:

  • Previous guidance assumed a need for capital investments. Company delayed that growth to avoid near term dilution.
  • The integration of Jinxiaoer and build out of the Cubeler network will lead to near term expenses that hurt profitability in the short run, but sets it up for stronger profits in the long run.

These are similar kinds of reasons being cited for the most recent decreases to guidance. This is not meant to be a slight on management. Trying to project a growing business accurately is very hard. Especially during this pandemic. But that's kind of the point of doing this analysis. Back in 2018 we were promised $56.6 million in EBITDA on 60% EBITDA margin in 2021. By February 2020 we were promised that figure on an improved EBITDA margin in 2022. That was increased to $82 million EBITDA - lower margin % number but much higher revenue - as recently as October 2021. And now once we are in 2022, that EBITDA number is slammed down to $7 million on $210 million in revenue, a mere 3% EBITDA margin. This ~$60 million in EBITDA that was promised to us by 2021 back in 2018 is now promised to us in 2023 on a revenue base of over $500 million. 

Doing a skim over reported numbers versus previous guidance, we see how revenue numbers from 2019-2021 are pretty much bang on to a slight beat. 2019 EBITDA beat guidance, but both 2020 and 2021 saw a consistent pattern. 2020 EBITDA went from a forecasted $20 million down to $4 million and came in $6 million below that at -$2 million. 2021 EBITDA went from a forecasted $56.6 million to $22 million to $12.5 million to $11.3 million and came in at $2.5 million.

I think that management is honest and trying its best to give us realistic numbers to work with. But by now I have seen enough of a pattern to know not to give any credence to outer year numbers, especially on EBITDA and net income. PKK is repeatedly encountering issues that affect its ability to meet its projections on profitability and has been recycling similar types of excuses for why it keeps happening. When the market cap is $20 million, I can overlook these issues because the stock is already cheap. When it's over a $200 million valuation, that's when I need to hold the company to a higher standard.

My outlook: Hold

I am putting a hold target on PKK at around $2. With such low margins, a 1x forward revenue multiple is fair. I'm not going to sell what I have left at these low prices, but I'm also not in a rush to buy either. I understand the potential market impact my words will create. Just to stomp on any fires right there - I have absolutely no intent to buy any PKK shares until I get my payout on PQE. That's at least two weeks away and I am fully prepared for another month's delay. I'm not trying to trash the stock to pick up cheap shares. If you look at some of my older blogs, my investment thesis that justified my $4 to $10 target prices remained consistent. For instance, this blog I wrote in January of 2019 focusing on the third party lending business. I came up with an estimate of $70 million in revenue and $35 million in EBITDA, numbers that were generally in alignment to both the 2018 and 2020 forecasts for 2021. I had a reasonable basis to justify my investment thesis. It's not me who has changed. It's the company that has failed to deliver on improved margins it has promised several times already.

What would get me to buy more of the stock again? Simple. First, demonstrated margin improvment. Not promises of Jinxiaoer or Cubeler or Heartbeat integration, not the onboarding of Gold River, not the promises of moving into higher margin sectors or expansion into Canada. Demonstrated numbers on a financial filing that show something better than 10% gross margins and 2% EBITDA margins. If that means paying $5.00 or more some time next year for shares, that's fine. That's still well below my average sell price and gives me plenty of time to deploy that cash on other opportunities over the next year. Second, if the stock price continues to drop. If I believe that $2.00 represents a fair value to hold shares, then logic would dictate that something below $2.00 represents a speculative buy before the company can demonstrate improved margins. What that price level is, I don't know yet. I'll figure that out after I get my Petroteq money, fingers crossed. 

*For those who are unfamiliar with the Petroteq offer, search for Viston $0.74 tender offer. Yes, it's trading at a 50% discount presumably a few weeks before the deal closes. No, I'm not going to explain why. Sick of talking about it. Just want my money. Do your own research. 

Disclaimer:

This site is operated by Edward Vranic.

Any articles, tweets, stocktalks or any other form of dissemination in person or online are all the sole product of my personal opinion. I may hold positions in securities I mention and reserve the right to open, close, or modify positions at any time without notice. The information provided herein is strictly for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell, or as a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities.  I am not a registered investment adviser nor I do not hold any licenses. Individuals are encouraged to consult with their personal financial adviser for financial advice.

There is no guarantee that any estimate, forecast or forward looking statement presented herein will materialize and actual results may vary. Investors are encouraged to do their own research and due diligence before making any investment decision with respect to any securities discussed herein, including, but not limited to, the suitability of any transaction to their risk tolerance and investment objectives.

You agree that by reading my material, you are acting at your own risk. In no event will I be liable for any direct or indirect trading losses caused by any information contained herein or in other dissemination methods. I make no representations, and specifically disclaim all warranties, express, implied, or statutory, regarding the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of any material contained in this site. I do not guarantee that I am providing all of the information that may be available on any topic written. I recommend that you do your own due diligence and consult a registered financial adviser before buying or selling any security.

Trading in securities involves risk and volatility. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future performance. My conclusions are the result of my personal due diligence and have been wrong in the past and will be wrong again in the future.